In healing terminology 'Heart Surgery' refers to a surgical procedure which intends to replace the blocked coronary arteries with the veins obtained from the lower extremities of a patient. The normal procedure involves placing the outpatient on a heart bypass machine. Then the surgeon performs surgical operation on the non-beating resting heart of the patient. With the surgery, it assuredly improves the potential of life of a heart ailment sufferer.
In order to fix dissimilar heart problems of a patient, healing science has come up with numerous types of heart surgeries. Below is the brief record of these heart surgeries:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: It is also abbreviated as Cabg and is one of the most base types of heart surgeries. Cabg is regularly carried on a someone with a serous coronary artery disease (Cad).
In such type of coronary artery disease, a fatty material referred to as 'Plaque' gets accumulated inside the coronary arteries of a patient, which then blocks the arteries and reduces the flow of blood in the heart muscle.
In this type of heart surgery, a surgeon regularly takes an artery or a vein from the leg, chest or any other body part of a patient. He then grafts or connects them (veins /arteries) with the blocked artery. With this, the Cabg helps to bypass the blockage. In one surgery, the surgeon can bypass the maximum of four blocked coronary arteries.
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization (Tlr): This type of heart surgical operation is regularly carried out to treat angina. This is the last selection of heart surgical operation when all the other rehabilitation options have failed.
In this type of heart surgery, the surgeon effectively uses the laser technology to make channels in the heart muscle. These channels in turn allow the blood to flow directly from the heart chambers into the heart muscle.
Valve repair /Replacement: Heart valves are responsible for letting blood flow in one direction. Each valve comprises of a set of flaps known as 'Leaflets'.
These leaflets when get opened allow the blood to pass directly into the arteries from heart chambers. Thereafter, the leaflets get closed firmly to stop blood from flowing back and forth into the heart chambers.
Valve repair is a kind of heart surgical operation which aims at operating the closed leaflets. The leaflets get closed due to the valve fusion which finally results in the flow of blood from the valves into the arteries getting discontinue.
To overcome this problem, surgeons regularly carry out valve repair or replacement. These exchange valves comprise of human, animal tissue or any manufactured substance.
Aneurysm Repair: An aneurysm refers to the abnormal bulging in the heart muscle or in the walls of the artery. This problem regularly occurs in the left-most heart chamber. With the tube of time, aneurysm can grow worst and gets burst, thus leading to the bleeding inside the body. It may also effect in heart attack.
In order to overcome this trouble, surgeons regularly carry out a surgical operation to replace the weaker sections of the artery with a graft.
Heart Transplant: Heart Transplantation is regularly done on those patients who have weak heart that fails to pump adequate blood for meeting the varied body requirements.
This type of surgical operation intends to replace the un-healthy and diseased heart with the wholesome heart. This surgical portion is regularly practiced when all the healing treatments fail.
Only those patients who are whether severely sick or need an instant heart transplantation are recommended to carry out this surgical remedy. This is due to the small availability of donor hearts.
It is entirely up to the healing surgeon who diagnoses your heart question determined to decide which surgical procedure suits you best and then carry out the standard Heart surgery.
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